Kazakhstan – The Land of the Great Steppe
Kazakhstan, the largest landlocked country in the world, is a nation of vast landscapes, rich history, and a unique blend of cultures. Located in Central Asia, it is known for its expansive steppes, mountains, deserts, and modern cities. Historically, Kazakhstan was home to nomadic tribes and played a significant role in the Silk Road, connecting East and West through trade and culture. The early history of Kazakhstan is deeply tied to the Turkic and Mongol empires, with Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire dominating the region in the 13th century. Later, the Kazakh Khanate was established in the 15th century, shaping the country’s identity. In the 19th century, Kazakhstan became part of the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union, before gaining independence in 1991. The capital, Astana (now Nur-Sultan), is a futuristic city with impressive architecture, including the Bayterek Tower and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center. The largest city, Almaty, was Kazakhstan’s former capital and remains its cultural and economic hub, offering stunning views of the Tien Shan Mountains.
